Introduction:

Update on cyclone fengal: Tamil Nadu Weather Advisories and Preparedness :It is anticipated that a deep depression in the southwest Bay of Bengal would develop into a cyclone and advance toward Tamil Nadu. IndiGo Airlines has responded by issuing a warning to travelers heading to and from the airports in Salem, Chennai, Tuticorin, Madurai, and Tiruchirappalli. There is a chance that flights in these areas will be interrupted.

“#6ETravelAdvisory:

The weather conditions remain unfavorable, impacting flights to and from Chennai, Tuticorin, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, and Salem,” the airline wrote in a tweet on X (previously Twitter). It is recommended that travelers use this page to be informed about the status of their flight.

The Progress of the Cyclone

The deep depression was positioned as of November 27, 2024, at 5:30 PM IST, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD):

About 100 kilometers east-northeast of Sri Lanka’s Trincomalee
About 320 kilometers southeast of Tamil Nadu’s Nagapattinam
Southeast of Puducherry, around 420 km
About 500 kilometers southeast of Chennai

Within 12 hours, the system is predicted to move across the Sri Lankan coast and strengthen into a cyclone. By the morning of November 30, it will have reached a severe depression as it moves towards the Tamil Nadu and Puducherry beaches.

The IMD Advisory

The IMD predicts that northern Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and the adjacent areas will have a lot of rain and high winds (50–60 km/h, with gusts up to 70 km/h). Adverse weather conditions, including isolated flooding and sporadic rain, are already plaguing coastal districts.
Measures of Preparedness

To guarantee that fishermen return to secure harbors, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is coordinating with the Tamil Nadu government.
Radar stations, ships, and airplanes have been set up to provide timely alerts.

Governmental Actions: N. Rangasamy, the chief minister of Puducherry, has established relief camps in low-lying districts and organized disaster management teams.
For emergency response, a control center is open around-the-clock

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Highlights of Impact

There is a warning for severe to very heavy rainfall in a number of Tamil Nadu locations, including Villupuram, Chengalpattu, and Kancheepuram.
In the last 24 hours, Puducherry received 7.5 cm of rainfall, while Karaikal recorded 9.5 cm.
Flooding has damaged salt storage facilities in Nagapattinam and Villupu and flooded 2,000 acres of paddy fields in the Cauvery Delta.ram.

Important Suggestions

It is recommended that residents:

Keep up with weather updates.
Steer clear of needless travel during the storm.
Observe the safety and evacuation procedures as directed by the local authorities.

Strong gusts and a lot of rain are still possible even if Cyclone Fengal is expected to fade into a deep depression. To reduce dangers, officials encourage alertness and readiness..
Update on Cyclone Fengal: Significant Rainfall in the Cauvery Delta of Tamil Nadu

As a deep depression over the Bay of Bengal deepens into Cyclone Fengal, Tamil Nadu’s Cauvery Delta continues to be battered by intermittent torrential rainfall.
Rayalaseema Districts of Andhra Pradesh are on an orange alert.

Time: 10:28 IST on November 28, 2024

The southern coastline and Rayalaseema regions of Andhra Pradesh are under an Orange Alert, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). Over the following three days, Cyclone Fengal’s buildup in the Bay of Bengal is projected to bring heavy to extremely heavy rains to these areas.

Beginning on the evening of November 28 and lasting until the morning of November 29, wind speeds in the southwest Bay of Bengal are expected to be between 65 and 75 km/h, with gusts as high as 85 km/h. Signal No. 1 Warning is already in effect for all ports in the state out of caution.
On November 30, a cyclone is predicted to strike the Tamil Nadu-Puducherry coast.

Time: 10:21 IST on November 28, 2024

The deep depression is currently located roughly 110 km east-northeast of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, and has moved northward at a rate of 2 km/h over the last six hours, according to the IMD.

Cyclone Fengal is expected to make landfall along the Tamil Nadu-Puducherry coastline, between Karaikal and Mahabalipuram, by the morning of November 30.. Forecasted wind speeds during landfall are between 50 and 60 km/h, with gusts as high as 70 km/h.

Indian Coast Guard and Navy readiness

Time: 10:13 IST on November 28, 2024
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is coordinating with Tamil Nadu state agencies to ensure the safety of sailors and fishermen.ICG ships, aircraft, and radar stations have issued warnings for fishing vessels to return to safe harbors
In preparation for the cyclone’s effects, the Tamil Nadu-Puducherry Naval Region and the Eastern Naval Command have created a disaster response strategy that emphasizes search and rescue, disaster relief, and humanitarian aid.
Orange and Yellow Warnings in Coastal Areas

Time: 09:44 IST on November 28, 2024
For November 29, IMD has issued Yellow and Orange Alerts for a number of districts in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry.

Chennai is under a yellow alert.
An orange alert has been issued for the districts of Cuddalore, Villupuram, Chengalpattu, and Kancheepuram.

Within 12 hours, the deep depression will strengthen into a cyclone as it continues to move northwest and north-northwest along Sri Lanka’s coast. On the morning of November 30, it is predicted to get slightly weaker and move across the Tamil Nadu-Puducherry coast between Karaikal and Mahabalipuram as a deep depression with persistent winds of 50–70 km/h.

During this time of unfavorable weather conditions, residents are urged to exercise caution and stay alert.
Tamil Nadu is under a heavy rainfall alert as Cyclone Fengal’s effects intensify.

For Thursday, November 29, 2024, the Chennai-based Regional Meteorological Center (RMC) has issued Orange and Yellow Alerts for a number of coastal districts, including Chennai. Because of the system’s intensification over the southwest Bay of Bengal, these alerts expect heavy to very heavy rainfall.

Effects in Sri Lanka

Four people, including two children, have died and numerous others have gone missing as a result of severe weather associated to the deep depression in Sri Lanka. More than 230,000 locals have been impacted.
The Disaster Response Plan of the Navy in Operation

Following the instructions set forth by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), the Indian Navy has begun taking action to support the populations affected by Cyclone Fengal. Important steps consist of:

Emergency Supplies: Keeping ready-to-eat meals, medical kits, food, and water in stock for impacted areas.
Naval troops are sent out with Gemini boats and helicopters for search and rescue (SAR) in order to respond quickly.
Relief Ships: Providing humanitarian relief, such as basic food and medical supplies, to warships.

Update on Cyclone Fengal: IMD Prediction

By Wednesday, November 27, 2024, the deep depression about 310 km southeast of Trincomalee, 710 km south-southeast of Puducherry, and 800 km south-southeast of Chennai is predicted to strengthen intoAs reported by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), a cyclone is currently under observation.

It is predicted that the system will:

Brush past the Sri Lankan shore as you head north-northwest.
During the following two days, there is a chance of significant rainfall and wind gusts of 50 to 70 km/h as you approach the coast of Tamil Nadu.

Tamil Nadu districts are under orange and yellow alerts.

The RMC has released:

Kancheepuram, Chengalpattu, Villupuram, Cuddalore, and Puducherry are under an orange alert due to extremely heavy rains.
Chennai, Tiruvallur, Ranipet, Tiruvannamalai, Kallakurichi, Perambalur, Ariyalur, Pudukottai, Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Mayiladuthurai, and Karaikal are all under a yellow alert due to severe rains.

Effects on Schools and Agriculture

Standing paddy fields in the Cauvery Delta region of Tamil Nadu have suffered severe damage as a result of heavy overnight rainfall.

There is a severe to extremely heavy rainfall warning for the districts of Kuddalore and Mayiladuthurai.
Flooded Farmlands: In places like Tiruvarur, Mayiladuthurai, and Vedaranyam, farmers believe that more than 2,000 acres of crops have been damaged.

Schools and institutions in districts including as Tiruvarur, Cuddalore, Nagapattinam, and Mayiladuthurai were closed on November 27 in order to maintain safety. Chennai, Chengalpattu, Ariyalur, and Kancheepuram also declared similar closures.

Authorities are still keeping an eye on the situation and are advising locals in high-risk regions to remain vigilant and follow safety precautions.
Real-time updates on Cyclone Fengal: The Disaster Response Plan is activated by the Indian Navy.
IST, November 28, 2024, 10:32 AM

The Eastern Naval Command has initiated a thorough disaster response strategy in collaboration with the Tamil Nadu Headquarters and Puducherry Naval Area (HQTN&P) to lessen the possible effects of Cyclone Fengal.

Emphasis on SAR and HADR: The Navy is giving search and rescue (SAR) and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations top priority. To guarantee prompt and efficient responses, naval authorities are collaborating closely with state and civil administration.

Deployment of Relief Materials: In order to deliver aid in a timely manner, trucks are being filled with necessities including food, drinking water, and medications.
Standby Flood Relief Teams: Special Flood Relief Teams (FRTs) have been sent to locations that are at risk.
Emergency Diving Teams: In preparation for any potential rescue missions, HQTN&P has put diving teams on high alert.

Cyclone updates and IMD advisories

IST, November 28, 2024, 09:35 AM:

Fishermen have been cautioned by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) not to go out to sea. By the evening of November 28 or the morning of November 29, the system in the southwest Bay of Bengal is predicted to strengthen into a cyclonic storm.

IST, November 28, 2024, 09:20 AM:

At 9.1°N, 82.1°E, 110 km east-northeast of Trincomalee, the deep depression is currently moving north at a speed of 2 km/h. With wind gusts of 50 to 70 km/h, it is expected to travel between Karaikal and Mahabalipuram along the Tamil Nadu-Puducherry coast by the morning of November 30. During this time, winds over the southwest Bay of Bengal are predicted to be between 65 and 85 km/h.

Rainfall Warnings for Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh

IST on November 28, 2024, at 8:52 AM:

Rainfall is anticipated in Tamil Nadu and coastal Andhra Pradesh areas as the deep depression deepens. It is predicted that the system, which is now moving north-northwest, will intensify into a cyclonic storm and bring significant rainfall to these areas.

Navy Gets Ready for the Effects of Cyclone Fengal

IST, November 28, 2024, 08:22 AM:

The Indian Navy is ready to help impacted areas as Cyclone Fengal is expected to strengthen over the next one to two days and threaten the coast of Tamil Nadu.

Attempts consist of:

Vehicles loaded with essential HADR supplies, including food, clean drinking water, and medical items, are on standby.
Flood Relief Teams (FRTs) are sent to high-risk areas in order to respond quickly.
Teams of scuba divers are ready for any emergency rescue.

Residents are urged to exercise caution, heed the warnings of local authorities, and refrain from needless travel in the impacted areas

Conclusion:

In conclusion, people in Tamil Nadu and the surrounding areas are asked to stay alert and follow safety precautions as Cyclone Fengal continues to strengthen. Authorities have triggered readiness steps, such as the deployment of disaster response teams, relief supplies, and traveler safety advisories, in response to warnings of heavy rains, strong winds, and possible flooding. Schools in impacted areas have been shuttered, while fishermen and coastal residents are being warned to stay indoors. The IMD and local agencies are keeping a close eye on the situation and providing regular updates. By adhering to official directives and maintaining awareness, people can lessen the effects of this strong storm.